Facial skin inevitably undergoes a natural aging process, which can be resisted with modern cosmetics and cosmetics.
One of these procedures is the rejuvenation of the face with laser - thanks to the technique, the mechanisms of rejuvenation and restoration of cells are activated, the skin of the face acquires a new, fresh and groomed appearance.
In cosmetology, a special laser is used to eliminate various skin problems. Fractional laser skin rejuvenation is quite popular - a cosmetic procedure, after which you can increase skin elasticity, eliminate fine and deep wrinkles and tighten the oval of the face. After completing a course, it will look several years younger.
The essence and the result of the technique
Laser facial skin rejuvenation is a technique in which laser radiation acts on the skin. For this, a laser source is used - a laser installation - a device in which it is possible to adjust the depth of penetration of the laser beam into the skin, the exposure time and the radiation temperature.
The right choice of procedure parameters is the most important condition for successful rejuvenation, as at the slightest mistake of the cosmetologist, burns may appear on the face.
Penetrating into the tissue, the laser beam causes slight damage to the cells, in response to the resulting stimulus, the cells begin to actively produce collagen and elastin and the growth of new cells continues.
Stimulation of regenerative processes leads to complete rejuvenation of facial skin, its rejuvenation. The second name of the process is laser peeling.
Indications and contraindications
The technique is used to eliminate such age-related changes in facial skin:
- Wrinkles.
- Dark spots.
- Cheerfulness and relaxation.
Also, the indications for the process are:
- Scars, blows to the face.
- Acne scars.
- Unwanted tattoos.
- Keratinization of the skin.
- Expanded resources.
- Vascular mesh in the face.
- Stretch marks on the abdomen and legs after pregnancy.
Contraindications to laser exfoliation are:
- Keloid marks.
- Malignant neoplasms.
- Pregnancy, lactation.
- Herpes infection during exacerbation.
- Wounds and abrasions on the face.
- Any skin diseases.
- Fresh tan.
- Mole.
- Taking medications to treat acne.
In most cases, laser rejuvenation is performed without complications, in the first days after the procedure, the patient notices a slight swelling, redness and flaking of the skin. These effects are normal for laser exfoliation and disappear on their own after a few days.
Possible side effects
But in some cases, the following side effects may occur:
- Persistent redness of the face.
- Worsening of acne.
- Increased oiliness of the skin.
- The appearance of hyper- or hyperpigmentation.
- Herpes outbreaks (if the patient has previously been diagnosed with herpes).
- Burns.
- Maintain the boundary between treated and untreated skin areas.
- Subcutaneous bleeding.
The reported side effects disappear for a long time and require additional treatment by a cosmetologist.
Advantages and disadvantages of exfoliation
Fractional peels are widely used due to the following advantages:
- High efficiency, ability to eliminate significant aesthetic imperfections.
- The ability to perform any skin type.
- Minimal risk of side effects (burns and hyperpigmentation).
- Painless.
- Short skin rejuvenation conditions.
- Ability to treat large areas of skin with one movement
The disadvantage of fractional peeling is the high cost compared to other methods, but given the efficiency of the process, this disadvantage can be considered insignificant.
Types of laser rejuvenation
There are different types of laser rejuvenation, depending on the depth of the laser penetration:
- Laser reappearance. . . The laser "works" on the surface layer of the skin, exfoliating dead cells. The result of the procedure is felt after a week: the skin becomes velvety to the touch, the fine wrinkles disappear. During the procedure, three types of laser beams are used: erbium, carbon or neodymium.
- Laser bio-rejuvenation. . . The radiation penetrates the deep layers of the skin, while some cells are destroyed. The technique is harsher than laser repositioning, but gives a strong anti-aging effect. To enhance the effect of the laser, the beautician applies a mixture of nutrients to the skin. After the procedure, the deep wrinkles disappear and the contour of the face improves. Recovery after bio-rejuvenation occurs within three months, swelling and severe flaking of the skin may persist on the face during this period.
- Fractional exfoliation. . . Fractional laser rejuvenation is the most effective and at the same time gentle method. The peculiarity of the procedure lies in the fact that the laser beam is broken down into many micro-rays, due to which there is a softer effect on the skin. The radiation hits the skin in the form of a grid, therefore, intact areas remain between the foci of cell damage - this contributes to faster tissue regeneration and a stronger rejuvenating effect. The beam strength during fractional peeling can be changed using carbon dioxide or erbium laser.
Stages of the process
Before performing the procedure, you should make an appointment with a cosmetologist. The doctor identifies the existing problems, asks the patient if there are any contraindications to the procedure, talks about how the laser rejuvenation will take place.
If the patient's skin is prone to increased pigmentation, a whitening cream is prescribed a few days before the rejuvenation session. The patient should be aware that before the procedure, he should not go for sports, hard physical work or drink alcoholic beverages.
The sequence of fractional peeling:
- The face is cleansed using conventional cosmetics.
- The anesthetic cream is applied to the skin.
- After a few minutes, the anesthetic is rinsed, a gel is applied to facilitate sliding of the nozzle of the fractional device. Glasses are placed in the patient's eyes.
- The doctor moves the nozzle over the face, successively affecting each area with a laser.
- The treatment lasts 15-60 minutes, after which a soothing cream is applied to the skin.
In total, you have to go through 3-4 procedures, the break between them is 1-2 months.
Skin care at home
After the laser treatment, swelling, redness, peeling and itching appear on the skin and later a crust is formed. Patients should follow these recommendations:
- Apply a cold compress to the face to relieve the swelling.
- Apply anti-inflammatory and soothing creams to the skin (prescribed by the beautician).
- Use sunscreen for your face before going out.
- Do not go to the bath, sauna and do not take hot baths for two weeks after the procedure.
- Do not use exfoliation. Apply cosmetics only with the permission of the cosmetologist.
- Do not remove the formed crusts to prevent the appearance of scars on the face.
If the laser rejuvenation is performed by a specialized specialist and the patient follows all the recommendations of the doctor, the result of the procedure is pleased with an excellent cosmetic result.